Killler Dads and Custody Lists

Monday, July 27, 2009

New Research from Pediatrics (US)

For the more wonkish among you, here is the research data that the USA Today article below is based on.

http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/124/2/e210

Published online July 20, 2009
PEDIATRICS Vol. 124 No. 2 August 2009, pp. e210-e217
(doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3675)

ARTICLE
Characteristics of Infant Homicides: Findings From a U.S. Multisite Reporting System

Takeo Fujiwara, MD, PhD, MPHa,b, Catherine Barber, MPAa, Judy Schaechter, MDc and David Hemenway, PhDa

a Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
b Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Saitama, Japan
c Department of Pediatrics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe homicides of infants (children under 2 years of age) in the US. Seventy-five percent of the incidents were type 1 incidents, perpetrated mainly by men (83%; typically the infant's father or the boyfriend of the infant's mother). In 85% of the type 1 incidents, the infant was transported to the hospital, usually at the initiative of the perpetrator or another household member. In almost one half of the type 1 incidents, a false story was offered initially to explain the injuries. In contrast, the type 2 incidents (16 cases) were perpetrated mainly by women (11 of 16 cases) and involved methods such as poisoning, drowning, sharp instruments, or withdrawal of food and water; most infants were not taken to the hospital. Although 93% of incidents were perpetrated by caretakers, the large differences between the 2 incident types suggest different avenues for prevention.

CONCLUSIONS: The circumstances involved in the type 1 homicides (beatings by caretakers) suggested that those attacks occurred impulsively, death was unintended, and emergency care was summoned, often with a false story. Previous abuse was suspected in more than one half of those incidents.